Frequently Asked Questions

ABI is any brain injury that occurs after birth, and it is not hereditary, congenital, degenerative, or caused by birth trauma. It can result from trauma, illness, accident, infection, lack of oxygen, or substance abuse

The common causes of Acquired Brain Injuries in Uganda include:

• Traumatic Brain Injury from road / traffic accidents and falls: Uganda has a high incidence of road traffic crashes, while falls which is very common among children, the elderly and construction workers
• Violence and Assault: Domestic violence, community violence, and criminal activities often result in head trauma.
• Sports Injuries: Contact sports and recreational activities can lead to head injuries.
• Infections: like Meningitis, Cerebral Malaria and HIV/AIDS as these can cause brain inflammation, neurological complications and brain damage.
• Stroke: Increasing rates of hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases in Uganda have led to more cases of stroke, causing brain damage.
• Substance Abuse and Poisoning: Alcohol abuse, drug overdoses, and exposure to toxic substances can lead to brain injury.
• Epilepsy and Seizures: Prolonged seizures (status epilepticus) can cause lasting brain damage, especially if not promptly treated

Some causes can be reduced through:

• Wearing helmets.
• Practicing road safety.
• Managing health conditions like high blood pressure.

Some of the most common physical complaints are:

• Dizziness
• Nausea and motion sickness
• Fatigue
• Ringing in the ears
• Recurrent headaches
• Hypersensitivity to light, noise, touch, smell or taste
• Sensitivity to crowds and busy environments

Common symptoms may include:

• Physical issues (fatigue, headaches, dizziness).
• Cognitive difficulties (memory loss, concentration problems).
• Emotional changes (mood swings, depression, anxiety).
• Communication problems (speech difficulties, trouble understanding language).
• Behavioral changes (impulsivity, lack of inhibition).

The recommended treatments include:

• Medical care (e.g., surgery, medication).
• Rehabilitation (physical therapy, occupational therapy, speech therapy, cognitive therapy).
• Psychological support (counseling, support groups).

Yes. However the degree of recovery will depend on several factors, such as help to develop strategies to manage their cognitive difficulties, cope with the psychological and emotional changes, and the reduction of conditions and barriers caused by physical problems.

The injury is very stressful to the family, and counseling may be required. The participation of family and friends helps the survivor to adjust to the changes created by the injury. Community-based rehabilitation and recovery programs, focused on peer support and providing functional solutions offer the best opportunities for optimum recovery